Green Roofs Bmps
Lid is a highly effective strategy for controlling urban stormwater runoff that uses land planning and engineering approaches to reduce the impact of new and existing developments.
Green roofs bmps. A typical extensive green roof of 3 5 inches depth will reduce the volume of runoff by about 55 in central pennsylvania and attenuate the peak runoff rates to the level of the pre development land use. Va state standards and specifications no. They go beyond the typical methods of dealing with stormwater by addressing more water quality concerns than conventional methods. Green roofs are very effective stormwater bmps.
Stormwater bmps treat stormwater near the source and therefore require a significantly smaller footprint and overall storage volume than conventional controls. Best management practices green roofs are layers of living vegetation installed on top of buildings from small garages to large industrial structures. Creates natural habitat and promotes biodiversity including increasing the population of pollinators in cities. Standards approved for use in meeting stormwater regulations.
This small scale allows them to be integrated into many areas of a site e g on a roof in a parking lot or in landscaped green space. Improving air quality which helps lower rates of diseases. Green roof related policy and. Vegetated green roofs typically consist of water proofing drainage materials an engineered growth media soil that is designed to support plant growth and plants.
Green roofs have been proven to evapotranspirate the majority of smaller rainfall events typically one inch or less at the source. Green roofs are emerging as an effective technology for stormwater management and sustainable building in the united states. Best management practices bmps are powerful tools for dealing with a site rsquo s stormwater. Another way to evaluate green roof return on investment is to compare the lifecycle cost of a green roof to the lifecycle cost of a comparable non greened roof plus another bmp that would be used instead of the green roof to meet stormwater regulations such as for example permeable pavement or a raingarden.
The vegetation and planting media capture rainfall and slowly release it to the atmosphere through evapotranspiration. Green roofs are a stormwater best management practice that falls under the umbrella of low impact development lid approaches. Their major drawback is the initial cost. They help manage stormwater and contribute to improved water quality by retaining and filtering rainwater through the plant s soil and root uptake zone.
When bmps are implemented in series for example green roofs in series with rain barrels cisterns grass strips in series with grassed waterways the efficiencies of downstream practices would likely change due to differences in inflow runoff volume runoff rates and pollutant concentrations.