Green Chemistry Organic Solar Cells

In contrast to conventionally used silicon which is manufactured by energy intensive melting processes organic materials can be applied directly from solutions onto a carrier film or glass carrier.

Green chemistry organic solar cells. Handbook of organic materials for optical and opto electronic devices 2013. Embodied energy is part of an even broader picture. Yu g gao j hummelen. Fracking damming drilling nuclear fi ssion and.

New journal of chemistry 2018. Organic solar cells usually consist of two different organic components possessing the necessary semiconductor properties. A solar cell is made of two types of semiconductors called p type and n type silicon. This is the amount of time a solar cell must operate before it generates the same amount of energy as its embodied energy.

The p type silicon is produced by adding atoms such as boron or gallium that have one less electron in their outer energy level than does silicon. Green chemistry for organic solar cells daniel j. Lipomi essentially all methods of energy production e g. Because boron has one less electron than is required to form the bonds with the surrounding silicon atoms an electron vacancy or hole is created.

Burke and darren j. Organic solar cells oscs offer a relevant case in point when considering challenges imposed by green manufacturing oscs usually rely on a blend of electron donating and electron accepting semiconductors with specific energetic optical and transport properties in order to achieve efficient harvesting of sunlight and photocurrent generation. Hydrocarbon solvents enable the processing of high performance organic solar cells. Ranbir singh min kim jae joon lee tengling ye panagiotis e.

Organic solar cells oscs are one of the emerging photovoltaic pv technologies and are classified as third generation solar cells with organic polymer material as the light absorbing layer. Green chemistry is of course not the only avenue the community can pursue to lessen the environmental impact of organic solar modules. Keivanidis kilwon cho excimer formation effects and trap assisted charge recombination loss channels in organic solar cells of perylene diimide dimer acceptors journal of materials chemistry c 10 1039 c9tc04955j 2020.